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List Archives >  Mathcad List Archive >  Archive by date >  This Month By Date >  This Month By Topic

[mathcad] RE: [mathcad]Re: Rounding up/down error

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[mathcad] RE: [mathcad]Re: Rounding up/down error
Author: Sander Lablans    Posted: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 11:01:08 +0200
Well, the problem isn't that actually. I know about hidden digits. The fact
is that I DEFINED a variable with:

dp := 0.04425 N/mm^2

Therefore, I know that there are NO other digits after the 5. But for my
report, I have to use 4 digits instead of 5 (due to conformance throughout
the document). It was then that I found out about this strange occurence.

I do have to say that I think Chris does have the answer to this strange
behavior. I am no MathCad specialist, so I have to take his word for it that
MathCad uses a 52-bit normalised mantissa. But it would make sense.

In fact: if I change the value of 0.04425 to 0.05425 it is rounded to
0.0542, changing it to 0.06425, it gets rounded to 0.0643. If I change this
first non-zero digit from 0 to 9, I get a rather arbitrarily behavior of the
last digit, which would point to Chris' explanation.

Sander
-----Original Message-----
From: Markos E. Psarros /> Sent: dinsdag 15 juli 2003 10:28
To: Mathcad Discussion List
Subject: [mathcad] [mathcad]Re: Rounding up/down error


Dear Sander
Have you checked what is the ACTUAL number that underlies 0.04425?
If in 6 decimal points accuracy it was 0.044248 it would round in 5 digits
as 0.04425 (48 turns to 50) but if it was round to 4 digits it would give
0.0442 (because 248 rounds to 200 since it is NOT more than 250)!!
That for, check the result in 6 or even 8 digits accuracy and you'll see!
Markos

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********

On 15/7/2003 at 9:12 pl Sander Lablans wrote:
[Edit] and now with attachment... [Edit]

Hello list,

I have been using a calculation with a number of 0.04425 N/mm^2.
However, I noticed a strange behavior when I modified the properties of a
result to show me 4 digits. Normally, it would then show me 0.0443 as a 5
always rounds up. However, as you can see in the attached mathcad-sheet,
MathCad decides that it does not want to show 0.0443, but 0.0442. I have
been playing with a few other numbers, but this is the only one I have
found. Can someone tell me, whether this is a bug in MathCad, or that there
is an option included in MathCad that makes sure that some results are
rounded to a different value? (Or perhaps someone else has encountered the
same rounding error somewhere else...)

Regards,

Sander Lablans

---------------------------------
NedTech Engineering B.V.
The Netherlands
**********END OF INITIAL MESSAGE******* ---
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Previous by date: [mathcad] [mathcad]Re: Rounding up/down error,  Markos E Psarros
Next by date: [mathcad] RE: [mathcad]Re: Rounding up/down error,  Dan Khoushy Ph D
Previous thread: [mathcad] Re: Rounding up/down error, Chris Whitford
Next thread: [mathcad] RE: [mathcad]Re: Rounding up/down error,  Sander Lablans



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